
Performers
 move on “Floor of the Forest" (2008) by Trisha Brown at “MOVE: Art and 
Dance since 1960s” at the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea in 
Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. / Courtesy of NMOCA
  
Two very different yet interesting exhibitions are going on at the 
National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea (NMOCA) in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi
 Province. The museum has come up with an exhibition reviewing the work 
and life of a veteran Korean artist and the other exploring performance 
art. Though the idea of the two exhibits seems poles apart, they have 
one thing in common — they display artists’ challenging spirit and 
reflection on society.
MOVE
“MOVE: Art and Dance since 1960s,” held at the Circular Gallery and 
Gallery 1, is beyond the ordinary museum experience, where viewers just 
appreciate artworks from a distance. Instead, it invites spectators to 
become part of the exhibit and it is completed with their participation.
It was originally curated by the Hayward Gallery in London in 2010 and 
traveled to Haus der Kunst in Munich and Dusseldorf’s Kunstsammlung in 
2011. The Korean exhibition is reinterpreted in a cultural context and 
several artists created new works.
Stephanie Rosenthal, chief curator of the Hayward Gallery, said the 
exhibition is about choreography, which doesn’t necessarily relate to 
dance, but more of designing movement. She also emphasized that viewers’
 participation is pivotal in “MOVE.” “Audiences communicate with artists
 through engagement and participation. Visitors are participants and it 
is their responsibility as a part of it,” Rosenthal said.
Participating in “MOVE” might need some courage at first due to the 
solemn concept of an art museum, but this exhibit is completed when a 
visitor steps in and moves as directed. Pay attention to the people 
wandering around the gallery with casual attire in leggings or dance 
shoes as well, because they are performers who infuse life into the 
artworks. 
Upon entering each gallery, visitors can tear off a piece of paper that 
works as a guide and makeshift mat. Visitors should also feel free to 
take La Ribot’s chairs around the gallery and sit on them. 
Pablo Bronstein’s “Magnificent Triumphal Arch in Korean Colours” 
resembles a pagoda found at Buddhist temples in colors of “dancheong,” 
or traditional multi-colored paintwork. Eight times a day, a performer 
dances around the arch, as if courting the artwork.
Trisha Brown’s “Floor of the Forest” (1970/2012) brings daily routine 
movements into dance. Performers move on a clothesline-like installation
 and wear or take the clothes off the line. Visitors can also walk on 
“The Stream,” which is composed of pots and pans of various sizes 
installed outdoors. 
 
William Forsythe’s “The Fact of Matter” (2009) might look like 
gymnastics equipment, but the artist focused on how the body burdens 
people hanging on rings. Joao Penalva’s “Road Solos,” which choreographs
 traffic controller’s hand signals, is a work created for the Korean 
exhibition. 
At the center of the Circular Gallery, visitors can watch video clips 
from its archive of visual arts material regarding dance and movement.
The exhibition continues at Gallery 1 where more “movement” awaits. 
Visitors can play with hula hoops while watching Christian Jankowski’s 
“Roof Top Routine” (2008) or follow the directions of MadeIn Company’s 
cultural fitness exercise.
Lygia Clark’s “Penetration, ovulation, germination, expulsion” (1968) 
allows the spectator to discover their senses in a different way. The 
participant goes through darkened wooden boxes and a transparent vinyl 
sphere, sensing and experiencing the concept of penetration, ovulation, 
germination and expulsion.
A museum attendant narrating a description is part of Tino Sehgal’s 
“This is propaganda,” while Janine Antonie’s “Yours Truly” (2010) is a 
secret piece of work that only selected people can participate in “pas 
de deux” designed by Antonie. And don’t forget to check your pockets or 
bag before leaving the exhibition as you may find something unexpected.
“MOVE” is NMOCA’s effort to think outside the box about the museum’s 
future through encounters with other genres of art other than just 
painting.
Admission is 4,000 won. Some performances are held every day or happen 
all the time, while some are only available on weekends. The MOVE 
Weekend program “On the Spot,” featuring diverse performances based on 
Korean context, will be held every Friday and Saturday from 2 p.m. to 6 
p.m.
Ha Chong-hyun Retrospective
At the Main Hall and Gallery 2, a retrospective of Ha Chong-hyun, a key 
person in Korean contemporary art history, is being held.
The exhibit displays Ha’s works in chronological order, beginning from 
his earliest pieces in Art Informel Movement. Ha became interested in 
texture in the 1960s and works such as “Untitled B” (1965) reveal his 
attempt to explore various materials when examined closely. In his 
“Naissance” series drawn in the late ’60s, the artist experiments in 
geometric abstraction by weaving paper strips.
He was a member of the Korean Avant-Garde Association in the early ’70s 
and continued to experiment with new materials. He put wire 
entanglements on canvas and even put barbed wire around his artwork to 
protest against the political and social situation then. 
His signature “Conjunction” series began in 1974, as a result of seeking
 a novel, unique way of expression. He pushed paint out from the back of
 hemp canvases, creating unmatched textures. The paint oozing out from 
behind is clearly visible in his early works. As time went by, he added 
more strokes.
In 2008, Ha put three of his “Conjunction” series on a large canvas and 
wrapped them with barbed-wire at “Conjunction 08-101” and embarked on 
“Post Conjunction” works. 
“It was to remind me not to reduplicate the long-running ‘Conjunction’ 
series anymore,” Ha said during a press conference. “I didn’t use many 
colors in my art throughout my life and I thought I was missing color. 
That’s why I decided to plunge into the world of color.”
His recent works still have the signature paint coming from the back of 
the canvas but are filled with vibrant colors, raising hopes for the 
77-year-old artist’s future.
Admission is 2,000 won or 5,000 won for a combined ticket with “MOVE.” 
Ha will give a talk on July 18 at 2 p.m. Both exhibits run through Aug. 
12. For more information, visit www.moca.go.kr/engN or call (02) 
2188-6114.